23 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
23 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
## Basic Concept of a Smart City
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### Definition of Smart City
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- According to Deakin and Al Waer there are four factors:
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- Application of a wide range of electronic and digital technologies
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- Use of ICT in living and working environments
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- Use of ICT in government systems
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- The territorialisation of practices that bring ICT and people together to enhance innovation and knowledge.
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*ICT = Information and Communication Technologies*
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- Key characteristics that define urban environments include:
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- **Connectivity:** IoT networks collect and transmit data from sensors throughout the urban environment.
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- **Data-driven decision making:** Advanced analytics and artificial intelligence enable more informed and responsive governance.
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- **Sustainable infrastructure:** Energy-efficient buildings, renewable energy, and intelligent transportation systems.
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- **Urban Optimization:** Reduce resource usage, reduce ecological footprints, and enhance living standards to create more environmentally responsible urban spaces.
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- **Citizen engagement:** Facilitate communication between residents and government, promoting participation in urban planning and decision-making processes.
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- **Smart mobility:** public transit, bike-sharing, and autonomous vehicles, aim to reduce congestion and improve accessibility, as well as analyzing mobility behavioral patterns of citizens to improve services and optimize the city infrastructure.
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- **Enhanced public services:** Improve the delivery of essential services.
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- Three Forms of Intelligence
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- **Orchestration Intelligence:** Cities establish institutions and community-based problem solving and collaborations
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- **Empowerment Intelligence:** Cities provide open platforms, experimental facilities and smart city infrastructure in order to cluster innovation in certain districts.
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- **Instrumentation intelligence**: City infrastructure is made smart through real-time data collection, with analysis and predictive modelling across city districts. There is much controversy surrounding this, particularly with regards to surveillance issues in smart cities.
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#### The Sauce
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_city
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## Goals of the Smart City Project |